Stamp-cylinder seal: Various animal heads in two registers (cylinder image) – griffin with crescent moon and triangular pattern (stamp image)

Object no. S01346
Description of the seal image The cylinder image comprises two registers separated by a horizontal ruling. In the upper register, there are the heads of a bull, two deer (stags), and two wild goats (ibexes). In front of the bull is an eight-rayed, globe-centred star, while between the deer is a crescent moon. In the lower register, the animal heads include bull, a mouflon, two deer (stags) with a bird between them, a bird of prey, and a horse or onager(?). The stamp image shows a reclining griffin with a crescent moon above and a triangular pattern below.
Figures, motifs/symbols - animal heads (11): two bulls, four deer (stags), two wild goats (ibexes), two mouflons, one bird of prey, and one horse or onager(?)
- bird
- borderline: horizontal ruling in the middle of the cylinder image; triangular pattern with dots on the stamp image
- crescent moons (2)
- griffin: reclining
- star: eight-rayed, globe-centred
Subcategory cylinder seal stamp cylinder
Collection Bibel+Orient Museum, Freiburg / Bibel+Orient Museum, Fribourg
Museum number VR 1981.214
Culture Urartian
Provenance N/A
First occurence 1981
Archaeological context N/A
Registration number N/A
Dimensions (mm): height, diameter h: 24.8, d: 14.6–16.4
Material and features "grünschwarzer Serpentin"
Style linear
Scene animal
Transliteration

N/A

Bibliography

Keel-Leu – Teissier 2004, 218 and 449 no. 243.



Keel-Leu, H. J. – Teissier, B.: Die vorderasiatischen Rollsiegel der Sammlungen «Bibel+Orient» der Universität Freiburg Schweiz = The Ancient Near Eastern Cylinder Seals of the Collections «Bible+Orient» of the University of Fribourg. (Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis 200) Fribourg – Göttingen, 2004.

Object history The publications mentioning the objects in this database were collected and the objects classified by ZN; data for the present object was input and preliminary description of the object done by ER based on the relevant publication provided, then the data was checked by MNy and the present object descriptions done by HL; object data and description were finalized by ZN (2 September 2026). HL – Huba Lőrincz, ZN – Zoltán Niederreiter, MNy – Mónika Nyitrai, ER – Erika Roboz
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